Disruption recovery

Flight overbooked

Airlines routinely sell more seats than the aircraft holds (assuming no-shows). When everyone shows up, someone gets bumped — and you have full EU 261 rights.

Compensation summary

Same as denied boarding: €250–€600 compensation + alternative flight or refund. Volunteer compensation on top if you give up your seat voluntarily.

What to do right now

  1. If the airline asks for volunteers, you can negotiate — most airlines start at vouchers (€200–€300) but will go up to cash and a free hotel.

  2. If denied involuntarily, refuse to leave the gate without written compensation amount and a confirmed alternative flight.

  3. You're entitled to refuse the rebooking and instead get a full refund. Useful if you no longer need to travel.

  4. Get a printed receipt of the denial and compensation. Verbal promises are easily forgotten.

Your rights

  • Same as denied-boarding: €250–€600 cash compensation + rebooking or refund.
  • Care during wait: meals, refreshments, hotel if overnight.
  • Volunteer compensation (vouchers, miles, upgrades) on top if you offered.
  • Right to choose between alternative flight, alternative date, or full refund within 7 days.

How to claim

  1. Same as denied boarding — overbooking is technically a sub-category of involuntary denial of boarding.

  2. Keep the original boarding pass and any document showing the overbooking situation.

  3. File within 6 weeks via airline website. Overbooking cases are easy to win because operating reasons are admitted in writing on the gate slip.

When compensation is NOT due

  • You voluntarily accepted a flight change at the gate without being told you were being bumped.
  • You were a no-show or arrived late at the gate.
  • The alternative flight got you to your destination within 1 hour of original arrival (denied-boarding compensation is halved if rerouting is fast).

Estimate your EU 261 compensation

Flights to/from the EU, delayed 3+ hours or cancelled with less than 14 days' notice, are eligible for €250–€600 in compensation. Check your eligibility in 60 seconds:

Other scenarios