Disruption recovery
Denied boarding
Being bumped from a flight you have a confirmed reservation for triggers the same EU 261 compensation as cancellation — €250–€600 plus rebooking or refund.
Compensation summary
€250–€600 immediately, plus alternative flight or full refund. Volunteer compensation (if you accept airline's offer) is on top.
What to do right now
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Don't accept verbal vouchers. Insist on the written compensation in cash or bank transfer — vouchers can be tied to the same airline.
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If the airline asks for volunteers (overbooking), negotiate: airlines often offer €200–€400 voucher initially but will pay €600+ cash if pushed.
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If denied involuntarily, you keep all rights even if you also receive volunteer compensation.
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Get the denial reason in writing. 'Overbooking' is not extraordinary circumstances; you're owed compensation.
Your rights
- Compensation €250–€600 by distance (short / mid / long haul).
- Choice of: rebooking on next flight, alternative date at your convenience, OR full refund within 7 days.
- Care during wait: meals, refreshments, accommodation if overnight.
- Volunteer compensation in addition (vouchers, miles, cash) if you accepted to give up your seat.
How to claim
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File the claim within 6 weeks. Denied boarding is one of the easiest categories to claim — keep your boarding pass and the denial slip.
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If airline refuses ('the flight wasn't full', 'we offered an alternative'), insist on EU 261. Denied boarding is binding regardless of operational reasons.
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Use AirHelp/Click2Refund if airline drags out — denied-boarding cases settle fastest.
When compensation is NOT due
- You arrived at the gate after boarding closed (no-show, even if check-in was on time).
- You were denied for safety/health reasons (intoxication, illness, security threat).
- Your travel documents were invalid or expired (passport, visa).
- Extraordinary circumstances reduced aircraft capacity (rare for denied boarding).
Estimate your EU 261 compensation
Flights to/from the EU, delayed 3+ hours or cancelled with less than 14 days' notice, are eligible for €250–€600 in compensation. Check your eligibility in 60 seconds:
Other scenarios
Flight cancelled
Full refund or rebooking + compensation up to €600.
Flight delayed
Care after 2h, compensation after 3h, refund option after 5h.
Missed connection
Single-ticket vs separate-ticket rules differ massively.
Denied boarding
Overbooking and involuntary denial — full EU 261 rights.
Lost baggage
Up to €1,500 under Montreal Convention; PIR mandatory.
Overbooked flight
Same rights as denied boarding; negotiate volunteer compensation.